
High-temperature heat pumps, ammonia as an energy carrier
Dr. Andreï Klochko
Every now and then, I record an episode in English. For this one I had the chance to discuss with Andrei Klochko, a dynamic entrepreneur in the wild west of energy solutions. Andrei Klochko is a French engineer who got his degree from Ecole Polytechnique in 2011, with a special interest in plasma physics. He then did a PhD on this topic. In 2015, he co-founded the company Airthium.
This episode is organized in three main chapters: first the context in which Airthium operates (mainly centered now on high-temperature heat pumps), then we will dig into the details of the technology (including the ultimate goal of long-term storage), and as usual I will get some insights by asking more personal questions to my guest. But first we start with plasmas.
URL for the show notes: https://www.podcastics.com/podcast/episode/dr-andrei-klochko-237018/
Subscribe to the updates of the podcast Exergie: http://eepurl.com/hVeLPz

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Every now and then, I record an episode in English. For this one I had the chance to discuss with Andrei Klochko, a dynamic entrepreneur in the wild west of energy solutions. Andrei Klochko is a French engineer who got his degree from Ecole Polytechnique in 2011, with a special interest in plasma physics. He then did a PhD on this topic. In 2015, he co-founded the company Airthium.
This episode is organized in three main chapters: first the context in which Airthium operates (mainly centered now on high-temperature heat pumps), then we will dig into the details of the technology (including the ultimate goal of long-term storage), and as usual I will get some insights by asking more personal questions to my guest. But first we start with plasmas.
URL for the show notes: https://www.podcastics.com/podcast/episode/dr-andrei-klochko-237018/
Subscribe to the updates of the podcast Exergie: http://eepurl.com/hVeLPz

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Réseaux sociaux & liens utiles :
LinkedIn de Andrei Klochko : https://www.linkedin.com/in/andreiklochko
LinkedIn de Charles Lhuillier : https://www.linkedin.com/in/charleslhuillier
Airthium : https://airthium.com/
Twitter - Airthium : https://twitter.com/Airthium
LinkedIn - Airthium : https://www.linkedin.com/company/airthium/
Chapter 1: Context
[01:19] Can you tell me more about plasma?
[05:55] What are the applications of plasma in your thesis and subsequently in your postdoc?
Z-pinch: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-pinch
Stiff equations: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stiff_equation
[11:58] Where does the name of your company come from?
[13:00] What is the problem with short-term duration storage?
[16:25] What is the range of temperature of your machine, and why are you aiming for this specific temperature?
[18:07] In your range of application, is resistive heating the only other alternative?
[20:44] What would be the long-term application for your machine, and what is your target?
[26:50] Who are your biggest competitors in the energy storage market?
Chapter 2: The Technology
[30:21] Could you describe the different parts that make up your machine?
The different parts of the machine :
For more informations : https://airthium.com/posts/Airthium - Deck.pdf
Stirling engine: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stirling_engine
[35:47] How does a Stirling engine work when you want to produce electricity?
[37:48] What makes your solution stand out from the competition, and how do you achieve such performance?
[43:05] Your concept is complementary to heat pumps. Can you tell me more about that?
[46:17] Why is there an interest in combining your solution with biomass? Is this due to the external combustion engine?
[46:30] What is the temperature of the stored heat in your short-term duration storage solution?
Molten salt: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molten_salt
[49:29] How long does the heat storage last, and how do you conserve this heat?
[50:28] How does molten salt storage perform when exposed to such temperatures, and does it age well?
[51:57] What are the key figures for your short-term storage technology? [58:28] What would be the initial size of an individual plant in terms of power and energy? Haber-Bosch process: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haber_process
[59:47] Can you explain how ammonia is synthesized?
[01:04:18] How do we combine nitrogen and hydrogen?
[01:06:22] What kind of power do these companies claim to be able to provide?
[01:07:12] Why is it easier to store ammonia?
[01:10:45] What about Nitrous oxide? (N2O)
Chapter 3: Experience and Insight from André
[01:13:30] What would happen to Airthium if nuclear energy became a leader in energy generation?
[01:18:18] How did it all start for you, and when did you realize that something had to be done?
[01:28:17] What drives you, and what are the topics that interest you?
[01:35:30] What books or documentaries have you recommended recently?
Le monde sans fin, Jancovici: https://www.goodreads.com/fr/book/show/59478153
Biographie de Elon Musk: https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/25541028-elon-musk
Biographie de Jeff Bezos: https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/17660462-the-everything-store
Stephen Baxter : https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Baxter
Nausicaä de la vallée du vent: https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nausicaä_de_la_Vallée_du_Vent_(manga)
Robopocalypse: https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/9634967-robopocalypse
[01:38:23] If you could write a message for students on all the blackboards of all universities, what would that message be?
Remerciements
Louis Gayina
LLL
UCLouvain









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